It is nice when students can have their voice be heard through a Twitter account. For Xian Barrett and his middle school students, they had enough time to share their feelings through a classroom account of the historical implications ranging from Emmitt Till to Eric Garner. For students that do not feel like they have a voice, using a teachers twitter account where he posts the account and they link to other like minded sites gives them a voice. In the article posted by Teaching Tolerance, Barrett uses classroom conversations (I do not know if it is standards based)and students give personal accounts of their experiences with police.
Submitted by Teaching Tolerance Staff on December 11, 2014"
There are some things that we can never change it
seems...#racism
#EricGarner
#TrayvonMartin
#EmmettTill
#RekiaBoyd #Ferguson
"-DS 8th
"This makes youth of color feel threatened in our own
communities because even eye contact w/an officer could mean death
#EricGarner"-TG
8th
"I don't feel anything. It's a misfortune he died, but
things like this happen all the time, which is pretty sad to say.
#EricGarner"-MG
7th
These are just a few tweets from
seventh- and eighth-graders who were doing more than expressing their views on
the killings of Michael Brown, Eric Garner and others: They were completing a
classroom assignment.
L
ast week, Chicago middle school teacher
Xian Barrett had his students insert their voices into conversations about
these cases by creating a special activity: After
reviewing and discussing the details of each case in class, tweet about them.
He then shared these tweets on his own Twitter feed (while maintaining
students’ anonymity).
Barrett recently shared with Teaching
Tolerance his inspiration for the project and the most meaningful takeaways for
him and his students.
What inspired you to document your students’ thoughts on
#Ferguson and #EricGarner, and why through Twitter?
Personally, what drives me on the violence issue is that I’ve
had to bury too many students. It’s seven now from my classes, but there have
been a lot more young people lost from the communities I’ve taught in. That’s
the worst thing that can happen to a teacher. They should be putting us in the
ground 40 years from now, not vice versa.
But that’s not all. When I did peace circles with my high
school students, they would describe being stopped by police 10, 15, 20 times
over three-month periods. At the same time, they were terrified of the violence
in the neighborhood. I mean, I just heard shots down the block as I’m typing
this. …
… I’m angry like much of America about the #EricGarner
and #MikeBrown cases, but this has been happening forever. It’s part of the
same culture that had police working with white supremacist groups to lynch and
terrorize people of color for most of our nation’s history. I teach that
history, and now that mainstream America is finally discussing these issues
more, I want my students to be part of that discussion. How can we hope to
address deep institutional criminalization of black and brown youth if we don’t
respect them to lead these discussions?
Barrett said, "I want to make sure [my students] are thinking deeply and
using their voices. I think long-form writing is still important—we will do
several longer papers this year—but I want them to get used to using platforms
for power, not just to get a grade for a class."
What was
the classroom context for this project? Was it an assignment?
Yes, we studied the background details. It’s important to
acknowledge the nuances and the differing perspectives.
In all this work, I try to refrain from sharing my
perspective until after they share theirs. In this latest project, some of the
students (
as you can see in the tweets, it was just a couple) were very
sympathetic to the officers. But most were not—as has been my experience in the
three settings I’ve taught at in Chicago. Even those with relatives in law
enforcement tended to focus on the need for all police to act ethically and
de-escalate violence so their colleagues could be safer rather than justifying
deadly force.
After reviewing the facts (and the details, like how a
grand jury works, etc.), they spoke in groups and then individually wrote their
tweets.
How do you teach about Twitter?
It is definitely a teaching tool. I think most of the
youth can see that an essay they write gets seen by one or maybe 30 people if
you do peer sharing, but a tweet can be seen by thousands. That motivates them.
We talk about what makes a good tweet in the same way we discuss what a good
persuasive essay looks like. We have looked at other tweets on the hashtags where
organizers are using them to rally people and run on-the-ground logistics. But
it’s still something we are developing. We’ll see where they want to take
it.
As of now, I do a lot of modeling. As you can see, only a
few of my students got parental permission and tweeted their own tweets
[
@OldSpiceManny,
@SebasOrtiz17 and
@Tiristaran]. [T]he logistics are
difficult—especially with the younger voices.
What were your goals for this activity? What were you hoping
the result(s) would be?
I want them to be able to analyze difficult situations
and have big takeaways. The youth who linked Emmett Till to Michael Brown or
Eric Garner in a short thoughtful sentence are already making the deep
connections that transform the study of history from a trivial pursuit to work
that transforms the present and future.
That said, there’s going to be a wide spectrum, but I saw growth in all of the
students, including those with big obstacles in their normal schooling. They in
particular engaged far beyond my expectations. I think it’s worth remembering
that, in addition to race, the students with disabilities are far more likely
to run into trouble with the police, so I’m very hopeful that they’ll find this
work useful.
What have you learned from this experience, as a teacher?
There’s a weird dynamic these days where
everyone talks about “having high standards” and what they mean is that you
attack the young people if they don’t conform to very narrowly defined
standards. I find it to be particularly damaging to youth of color—many of whom
aren’t likely to want to conform to standards defined by affluent white
communities [and pushed] onto them. I learned that if you break down those high
expectations from “Hit this test score” to “Dream some stuff that you are
passionate about and make it real,” they do a lot better.
I said that losing a student to violence
is the worst thing that can happen to a teacher and it’s true; it’s absolutely
awful.
That said, I think probably the worst
thing that a teacher can do is to be complicit with the forces hurting and
killing our students. I can’t say that I am able to avoid that entirely—we are
all complicit in some way—but through projects like this one, I firmly believe
that my students teach me to support them better in their struggles for justice
in this unjust society.
Editor's note: For more resources on similar topics, visit
our Web package Teaching About Ferguson: Race and Racism in the United States.